1 00:00:10,460 --> 00:00:14,090 Gemini for the first American spacewalk 2 00:00:14,090 --> 00:00:14,100 Gemini for the first American spacewalk 3 00:00:14,100 --> 00:00:16,790 Gemini for the first American spacewalk and the first mission controlled from 4 00:00:16,790 --> 00:00:16,800 and the first mission controlled from 5 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:18,950 and the first mission controlled from NASA's new manned spacecraft Center 6 00:00:18,950 --> 00:00:18,960 NASA's new manned spacecraft Center 7 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:21,410 NASA's new manned spacecraft Center which was later renamed the Johnson 8 00:00:21,410 --> 00:00:21,420 which was later renamed the Johnson 9 00:00:21,420 --> 00:00:26,090 which was later renamed the Johnson Space Center since then the johnson 10 00:00:26,090 --> 00:00:26,100 Space Center since then the johnson 11 00:00:26,100 --> 00:00:29,240 Space Center since then the johnson space center or JSC has continued its 12 00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:29,250 space center or JSC has continued its 13 00:00:29,250 --> 00:00:31,340 space center or JSC has continued its commitment to the challenges of 14 00:00:31,340 --> 00:00:31,350 commitment to the challenges of 15 00:00:31,350 --> 00:00:45,780 commitment to the challenges of America's space flight program 16 00:00:45,780 --> 00:00:45,790 17 00:00:45,790 --> 00:00:49,090 with the Gemini program new techniques 18 00:00:49,090 --> 00:00:49,100 with the Gemini program new techniques 19 00:00:49,100 --> 00:00:51,040 with the Gemini program new techniques such as rendezvous and docking were 20 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:51,050 such as rendezvous and docking were 21 00:00:51,050 --> 00:00:56,830 such as rendezvous and docking were developed the Apollo program landed men 22 00:00:56,830 --> 00:00:56,840 developed the Apollo program landed men 23 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:03,010 developed the Apollo program landed men on the moon there in skyline three 24 00:01:03,010 --> 00:01:03,020 on the moon there in skyline three 25 00:01:03,020 --> 00:01:05,020 on the moon there in skyline three different crews lived and worked in 26 00:01:05,020 --> 00:01:05,030 different crews lived and worked in 27 00:01:05,030 --> 00:01:07,150 different crews lived and worked in America's first space station for a 28 00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:07,160 America's first space station for a 29 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:15,250 America's first space station for a total of 171 day Lydia had also use test 30 00:01:15,250 --> 00:01:15,260 total of 171 day Lydia had also use test 31 00:01:15,260 --> 00:01:17,590 total of 171 day Lydia had also use test project American astronauts and Russian 32 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:17,600 project American astronauts and Russian 33 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:19,750 project American astronauts and Russian cosmonauts brought their spacecraft 34 00:01:19,750 --> 00:01:19,760 cosmonauts brought their spacecraft 35 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:27,370 cosmonauts brought their spacecraft together in Earth orbit recently the 36 00:01:27,370 --> 00:01:27,380 together in Earth orbit recently the 37 00:01:27,380 --> 00:01:29,469 together in Earth orbit recently the development of a reusable space shuttle 38 00:01:29,469 --> 00:01:29,479 development of a reusable space shuttle 39 00:01:29,479 --> 00:01:35,530 development of a reusable space shuttle open new avenues into space from 40 00:01:35,530 --> 00:01:35,540 open new avenues into space from 41 00:01:35,540 --> 00:01:42,630 open new avenues into space from deploying and repairing satellites 42 00:01:42,630 --> 00:01:42,640 43 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:45,430 conducting scientific investigations in 44 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:45,440 conducting scientific investigations in 45 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:50,020 conducting scientific investigations in a broad range of disciplines to 46 00:01:50,020 --> 00:01:50,030 a broad range of disciplines to 47 00:01:50,030 --> 00:01:52,690 a broad range of disciplines to assembling large structures shuttle 48 00:01:52,690 --> 00:01:52,700 assembling large structures shuttle 49 00:01:52,700 --> 00:01:54,880 assembling large structures shuttle missions have expanded our capability to 50 00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:54,890 missions have expanded our capability to 51 00:01:54,890 --> 00:02:02,800 missions have expanded our capability to work in space as the key component of 52 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:02,810 work in space as the key component of 53 00:02:02,810 --> 00:02:04,900 work in space as the key component of the space transportation system the 54 00:02:04,900 --> 00:02:04,910 the space transportation system the 55 00:02:04,910 --> 00:02:06,820 the space transportation system the shuttle will provide the means to carry 56 00:02:06,820 --> 00:02:06,830 shuttle will provide the means to carry 57 00:02:06,830 --> 00:02:09,940 shuttle will provide the means to carry men and women into space well into the 58 00:02:09,940 --> 00:02:09,950 men and women into space well into the 59 00:02:09,950 --> 00:02:14,380 men and women into space well into the 21st century 60 00:02:14,380 --> 00:02:14,390 61 00:02:14,390 --> 00:02:17,000 the shuttle is essential to the 62 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:17,010 the shuttle is essential to the 63 00:02:17,010 --> 00:02:18,649 the shuttle is essential to the construction and operation of a 64 00:02:18,649 --> 00:02:18,659 construction and operation of a 65 00:02:18,659 --> 00:02:25,069 construction and operation of a permanently manned space station as an 66 00:02:25,069 --> 00:02:25,079 permanently manned space station as an 67 00:02:25,079 --> 00:02:27,229 permanently manned space station as an orbiting laboratory space station 68 00:02:27,229 --> 00:02:27,239 orbiting laboratory space station 69 00:02:27,239 --> 00:02:29,210 orbiting laboratory space station freedom will provide an opportunity for 70 00:02:29,210 --> 00:02:29,220 freedom will provide an opportunity for 71 00:02:29,220 --> 00:02:32,089 freedom will provide an opportunity for long-duration research in areas such as 72 00:02:32,089 --> 00:02:32,099 long-duration research in areas such as 73 00:02:32,099 --> 00:02:35,179 long-duration research in areas such as life sciences materials processing and 74 00:02:35,179 --> 00:02:35,189 life sciences materials processing and 75 00:02:35,189 --> 00:02:39,530 life sciences materials processing and earth observations it will also serve as 76 00:02:39,530 --> 00:02:39,540 earth observations it will also serve as 77 00:02:39,540 --> 00:02:41,449 earth observations it will also serve as a maintenance and repair facility for 78 00:02:41,449 --> 00:02:41,459 a maintenance and repair facility for 79 00:02:41,459 --> 00:02:43,879 a maintenance and repair facility for spacecraft and as the checkout and 80 00:02:43,879 --> 00:02:43,889 spacecraft and as the checkout and 81 00:02:43,889 --> 00:02:45,679 spacecraft and as the checkout and departure point for future manned 82 00:02:45,679 --> 00:02:45,689 departure point for future manned 83 00:02:45,689 --> 00:02:50,659 departure point for future manned exploration of the solar system recently 84 00:02:50,659 --> 00:02:50,669 exploration of the solar system recently 85 00:02:50,669 --> 00:02:53,330 exploration of the solar system recently a presidential initiative identified two 86 00:02:53,330 --> 00:02:53,340 a presidential initiative identified two 87 00:02:53,340 --> 00:02:55,429 a presidential initiative identified two long-range goals for expanding 88 00:02:55,429 --> 00:02:55,439 long-range goals for expanding 89 00:02:55,439 --> 00:03:00,379 long-range goals for expanding humanity's presence in space first 90 00:03:00,379 --> 00:03:00,389 humanity's presence in space first 91 00:03:00,389 --> 00:03:02,569 humanity's presence in space first astronauts will return to the moon and 92 00:03:02,569 --> 00:03:02,579 astronauts will return to the moon and 93 00:03:02,579 --> 00:03:05,479 astronauts will return to the moon and establish a lunar outpost this 94 00:03:05,479 --> 00:03:05,489 establish a lunar outpost this 95 00:03:05,489 --> 00:03:07,099 establish a lunar outpost this experience will provide the necessary 96 00:03:07,099 --> 00:03:07,109 experience will provide the necessary 97 00:03:07,109 --> 00:03:10,490 experience will provide the necessary groundwork for the next step a manned 98 00:03:10,490 --> 00:03:10,500 groundwork for the next step a manned 99 00:03:10,500 --> 00:03:16,129 groundwork for the next step a manned mission to Mars each goal is part of an 100 00:03:16,129 --> 00:03:16,139 mission to Mars each goal is part of an 101 00:03:16,139 --> 00:03:18,379 mission to Mars each goal is part of an evolutionary approach that continues to 102 00:03:18,379 --> 00:03:18,389 evolutionary approach that continues to 103 00:03:18,389 --> 00:03:20,210 evolutionary approach that continues to strengthen the foundation that will lead 104 00:03:20,210 --> 00:03:20,220 strengthen the foundation that will lead 105 00:03:20,220 --> 00:03:25,610 strengthen the foundation that will lead us beyond Earth's boundaries throughout 106 00:03:25,610 --> 00:03:25,620 us beyond Earth's boundaries throughout 107 00:03:25,620 --> 00:03:28,189 us beyond Earth's boundaries throughout the years Mission Control has become 108 00:03:28,189 --> 00:03:28,199 the years Mission Control has become 109 00:03:28,199 --> 00:03:30,649 the years Mission Control has become synonymous with spaceflight in the eyes 110 00:03:30,649 --> 00:03:30,659 synonymous with spaceflight in the eyes 111 00:03:30,659 --> 00:03:34,219 synonymous with spaceflight in the eyes of the general public however Mission 112 00:03:34,219 --> 00:03:34,229 of the general public however Mission 113 00:03:34,229 --> 00:03:36,289 of the general public however Mission Control is only one segment of this 114 00:03:36,289 --> 00:03:36,299 Control is only one segment of this 115 00:03:36,299 --> 00:03:43,159 Control is only one segment of this center's program activities months of 116 00:03:43,159 --> 00:03:43,169 center's program activities months of 117 00:03:43,169 --> 00:03:45,229 center's program activities months of careful planning are necessary before a 118 00:03:45,229 --> 00:03:45,239 careful planning are necessary before a 119 00:03:45,239 --> 00:03:47,740 careful planning are necessary before a spacecraft ever clears the launch tower 120 00:03:47,740 --> 00:03:47,750 spacecraft ever clears the launch tower 121 00:03:47,750 --> 00:03:50,210 spacecraft ever clears the launch tower each phase of the mission must be 122 00:03:50,210 --> 00:03:50,220 each phase of the mission must be 123 00:03:50,220 --> 00:03:53,360 each phase of the mission must be planned in precise in-depth detail in 124 00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:53,370 planned in precise in-depth detail in 125 00:03:53,370 --> 00:03:55,699 planned in precise in-depth detail in order to make the missions safe as well 126 00:03:55,699 --> 00:03:55,709 order to make the missions safe as well 127 00:03:55,709 --> 00:03:59,539 order to make the missions safe as well as productive activities and procedures 128 00:03:59,539 --> 00:03:59,549 as productive activities and procedures 129 00:03:59,549 --> 00:04:02,360 as productive activities and procedures must be evaluated tested and retested 130 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:02,370 must be evaluated tested and retested 131 00:04:02,370 --> 00:04:05,800 must be evaluated tested and retested before flight 132 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:05,810 133 00:04:05,810 --> 00:04:09,559 okay it's pretty simple today flight 134 00:04:09,559 --> 00:04:09,569 okay it's pretty simple today flight 135 00:04:09,569 --> 00:04:11,899 okay it's pretty simple today flight crew training is an important aspect of 136 00:04:11,899 --> 00:04:11,909 crew training is an important aspect of 137 00:04:11,909 --> 00:04:17,629 crew training is an important aspect of any mission from classroom training to 138 00:04:17,629 --> 00:04:17,639 any mission from classroom training to 139 00:04:17,639 --> 00:04:22,670 any mission from classroom training to full-scale mock-ups to high fidelity 140 00:04:22,670 --> 00:04:22,680 full-scale mock-ups to high fidelity 141 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:30,890 full-scale mock-ups to high fidelity mission simulators to simulated 142 00:04:30,890 --> 00:04:30,900 mission simulators to simulated 143 00:04:30,900 --> 00:04:38,330 mission simulators to simulated weightlessness in an aircraft or in a 144 00:04:38,330 --> 00:04:38,340 weightlessness in an aircraft or in a 145 00:04:38,340 --> 00:04:42,020 weightlessness in an aircraft or in a large water tank astronauts continually 146 00:04:42,020 --> 00:04:42,030 large water tank astronauts continually 147 00:04:42,030 --> 00:04:44,090 large water tank astronauts continually work on developing and maintaining the 148 00:04:44,090 --> 00:04:44,100 work on developing and maintaining the 149 00:04:44,100 --> 00:04:49,700 work on developing and maintaining the skills necessary for mission success in 150 00:04:49,700 --> 00:04:49,710 skills necessary for mission success in 151 00:04:49,710 --> 00:04:51,890 skills necessary for mission success in addition to mission related activities 152 00:04:51,890 --> 00:04:51,900 addition to mission related activities 153 00:04:51,900 --> 00:04:54,110 addition to mission related activities this Center is currently involved in the 154 00:04:54,110 --> 00:04:54,120 this Center is currently involved in the 155 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:56,270 this Center is currently involved in the development of medical scientific and 156 00:04:56,270 --> 00:04:56,280 development of medical scientific and 157 00:04:56,280 --> 00:04:58,820 development of medical scientific and engineering experiments as well as in 158 00:04:58,820 --> 00:04:58,830 engineering experiments as well as in 159 00:04:58,830 --> 00:05:00,439 engineering experiments as well as in the design and development of Space 160 00:05:00,439 --> 00:05:00,449 the design and development of Space 161 00:05:00,449 --> 00:05:09,560 the design and development of Space Station freedom basic to the success of 162 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:09,570 Station freedom basic to the success of 163 00:05:09,570 --> 00:05:11,480 Station freedom basic to the success of any program are the resources and 164 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:11,490 any program are the resources and 165 00:05:11,490 --> 00:05:13,490 any program are the resources and talents of the people involved in each 166 00:05:13,490 --> 00:05:13,500 talents of the people involved in each 167 00:05:13,500 --> 00:05:18,200 talents of the people involved in each project approximately 3,500 civil 168 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:18,210 project approximately 3,500 civil 169 00:05:18,210 --> 00:05:21,170 project approximately 3,500 civil service and over 11,000 contractor 170 00:05:21,170 --> 00:05:21,180 service and over 11,000 contractor 171 00:05:21,180 --> 00:05:26,960 service and over 11,000 contractor personnel formed the JSC team a majority 172 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:26,970 personnel formed the JSC team a majority 173 00:05:26,970 --> 00:05:29,300 personnel formed the JSC team a majority of contractor support is located beyond 174 00:05:29,300 --> 00:05:29,310 of contractor support is located beyond 175 00:05:29,310 --> 00:05:32,000 of contractor support is located beyond the center's fenced boundaries in some 176 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:32,010 the center's fenced boundaries in some 177 00:05:32,010 --> 00:05:34,610 the center's fenced boundaries in some cases program concepts and prototypes 178 00:05:34,610 --> 00:05:34,620 cases program concepts and prototypes 179 00:05:34,620 --> 00:05:37,399 cases program concepts and prototypes are developed off-site by a specialized 180 00:05:37,399 --> 00:05:37,409 are developed off-site by a specialized 181 00:05:37,409 --> 00:05:43,200 are developed off-site by a specialized team of contractors and civil servants 182 00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:43,210 183 00:05:43,210 --> 00:05:45,640 these new developments are then tested 184 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:45,650 these new developments are then tested 185 00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:51,460 these new developments are then tested in facilities located on site the 186 00:05:51,460 --> 00:05:51,470 in facilities located on site the 187 00:05:51,470 --> 00:05:53,650 in facilities located on site the advancement of science and technology is 188 00:05:53,650 --> 00:05:53,660 advancement of science and technology is 189 00:05:53,660 --> 00:05:55,600 advancement of science and technology is critical to the success of America's 190 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:55,610 critical to the success of America's 191 00:05:55,610 --> 00:06:00,460 critical to the success of America's space program the technology developed 192 00:06:00,460 --> 00:06:00,470 space program the technology developed 193 00:06:00,470 --> 00:06:03,130 space program the technology developed today for one program will become part 194 00:06:03,130 --> 00:06:03,140 today for one program will become part 195 00:06:03,140 --> 00:06:07,500 today for one program will become part of the foundation for the next program 196 00:06:07,500 --> 00:06:07,510 197 00:06:07,510 --> 00:06:10,840 in space the human body changes as it 198 00:06:10,840 --> 00:06:10,850 in space the human body changes as it 199 00:06:10,850 --> 00:06:14,440 in space the human body changes as it adapts to the lack of gravity with 200 00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:14,450 adapts to the lack of gravity with 201 00:06:14,450 --> 00:06:17,080 adapts to the lack of gravity with long-duration spaceflight new medical 202 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:17,090 long-duration spaceflight new medical 203 00:06:17,090 --> 00:06:21,820 long-duration spaceflight new medical challenges will have to be met a crew 204 00:06:21,820 --> 00:06:21,830 challenges will have to be met a crew 205 00:06:21,830 --> 00:06:23,710 challenges will have to be met a crew healthcare system is currently being 206 00:06:23,710 --> 00:06:23,720 healthcare system is currently being 207 00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:26,110 healthcare system is currently being developed to provide the total spectrum 208 00:06:26,110 --> 00:06:26,120 developed to provide the total spectrum 209 00:06:26,120 --> 00:06:28,240 developed to provide the total spectrum of health care including environmental 210 00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:28,250 of health care including environmental 211 00:06:28,250 --> 00:06:33,810 of health care including environmental monitoring exercise countermeasures and 212 00:06:33,810 --> 00:06:33,820 monitoring exercise countermeasures and 213 00:06:33,820 --> 00:06:39,600 monitoring exercise countermeasures and the health maintenance facility 214 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:39,610 215 00:06:39,610 --> 00:06:42,520 life-support system technology continues 216 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:42,530 life-support system technology continues 217 00:06:42,530 --> 00:06:45,280 life-support system technology continues to expand and be refined as we learn new 218 00:06:45,280 --> 00:06:45,290 to expand and be refined as we learn new 219 00:06:45,290 --> 00:06:54,850 to expand and be refined as we learn new ways to live and work in space currently 220 00:06:54,850 --> 00:06:54,860 ways to live and work in space currently 221 00:06:54,860 --> 00:06:56,680 ways to live and work in space currently engineers are working on a space station 222 00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:56,690 engineers are working on a space station 223 00:06:56,690 --> 00:06:59,200 engineers are working on a space station suit with a higher operating pressure 224 00:06:59,200 --> 00:06:59,210 suit with a higher operating pressure 225 00:06:59,210 --> 00:07:05,740 suit with a higher operating pressure than the existing shuttle spacesuit 226 00:07:05,740 --> 00:07:05,750 227 00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:07,240 the new suit would eliminate 228 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:07,250 the new suit would eliminate 229 00:07:07,250 --> 00:07:09,730 the new suit would eliminate time-consuming pre-breathing operations 230 00:07:09,730 --> 00:07:09,740 time-consuming pre-breathing operations 231 00:07:09,740 --> 00:07:11,950 time-consuming pre-breathing operations while providing easier on orbit 232 00:07:11,950 --> 00:07:11,960 while providing easier on orbit 233 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:14,050 while providing easier on orbit maintenance greater mobility and 234 00:07:14,050 --> 00:07:14,060 maintenance greater mobility and 235 00:07:14,060 --> 00:07:19,660 maintenance greater mobility and simplicity and operation historically 236 00:07:19,660 --> 00:07:19,670 simplicity and operation historically 237 00:07:19,670 --> 00:07:21,280 simplicity and operation historically the development of computer technology 238 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:21,290 the development of computer technology 239 00:07:21,290 --> 00:07:24,900 the development of computer technology has been crucial to manned space flight 240 00:07:24,900 --> 00:07:24,910 has been crucial to manned space flight 241 00:07:24,910 --> 00:07:27,820 has been crucial to manned space flight astronauts engineers and technicians use 242 00:07:27,820 --> 00:07:27,830 astronauts engineers and technicians use 243 00:07:27,830 --> 00:07:30,940 astronauts engineers and technicians use a variety of computerized systems which 244 00:07:30,940 --> 00:07:30,950 a variety of computerized systems which 245 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:35,830 a variety of computerized systems which are unique to space flight from a 246 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:35,840 are unique to space flight from a 247 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:38,140 are unique to space flight from a real-time mainframe computer complex 248 00:07:38,140 --> 00:07:38,150 real-time mainframe computer complex 249 00:07:38,150 --> 00:07:40,570 real-time mainframe computer complex which provides Mission Control with 250 00:07:40,570 --> 00:07:40,580 which provides Mission Control with 251 00:07:40,580 --> 00:07:42,550 which provides Mission Control with several functions including the 252 00:07:42,550 --> 00:07:42,560 several functions including the 253 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:45,070 several functions including the processing of command trajectory and 254 00:07:45,070 --> 00:07:45,080 processing of command trajectory and 255 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:48,460 processing of command trajectory and telemetry data to the shuttles five 256 00:07:48,460 --> 00:07:48,470 telemetry data to the shuttles five 257 00:07:48,470 --> 00:07:50,580 telemetry data to the shuttles five identical general-purpose computers 258 00:07:50,580 --> 00:07:50,590 identical general-purpose computers 259 00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:53,560 identical general-purpose computers which perform guidance navigation and 260 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:53,570 which perform guidance navigation and 261 00:07:53,570 --> 00:07:56,260 which perform guidance navigation and control functions systems management and 262 00:07:56,260 --> 00:07:56,270 control functions systems management and 263 00:07:56,270 --> 00:07:59,110 control functions systems management and payload operations these systems are 264 00:07:59,110 --> 00:07:59,120 payload operations these systems are 265 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:03,930 payload operations these systems are constantly evaluated and improved 266 00:08:03,930 --> 00:08:03,940 267 00:08:03,940 --> 00:08:05,980 computer-aided graphics software 268 00:08:05,980 --> 00:08:05,990 computer-aided graphics software 269 00:08:05,990 --> 00:08:08,409 computer-aided graphics software packages provide useful tools for 270 00:08:08,409 --> 00:08:08,419 packages provide useful tools for 271 00:08:08,419 --> 00:08:11,770 packages provide useful tools for engineers to use in Mission Plan extra 272 00:08:11,770 --> 00:08:11,780 engineers to use in Mission Plan extra 273 00:08:11,780 --> 00:08:14,980 engineers to use in Mission Plan extra vehicular simulations and Space Station 274 00:08:14,980 --> 00:08:14,990 vehicular simulations and Space Station 275 00:08:14,990 --> 00:08:21,430 vehicular simulations and Space Station design the addition of artificial 276 00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:21,440 design the addition of artificial 277 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:23,830 design the addition of artificial intelligence provides engineers with a 278 00:08:23,830 --> 00:08:23,840 intelligence provides engineers with a 279 00:08:23,840 --> 00:08:26,140 intelligence provides engineers with a smart computer program which has 280 00:08:26,140 --> 00:08:26,150 smart computer program which has 281 00:08:26,150 --> 00:08:31,390 smart computer program which has decision-making abilities in the hybrid 282 00:08:31,390 --> 00:08:31,400 decision-making abilities in the hybrid 283 00:08:31,400 --> 00:08:34,120 decision-making abilities in the hybrid vision laboratory an optical system is 284 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:34,130 vision laboratory an optical system is 285 00:08:34,130 --> 00:08:36,250 vision laboratory an optical system is being developed which uses artificial 286 00:08:36,250 --> 00:08:36,260 being developed which uses artificial 287 00:08:36,260 --> 00:08:38,589 being developed which uses artificial intelligence to determine the identity 288 00:08:38,589 --> 00:08:38,599 intelligence to determine the identity 289 00:08:38,599 --> 00:08:41,560 intelligence to determine the identity and location of an object eventually 290 00:08:41,560 --> 00:08:41,570 and location of an object eventually 291 00:08:41,570 --> 00:08:43,450 and location of an object eventually this capability will allow the computer 292 00:08:43,450 --> 00:08:43,460 this capability will allow the computer 293 00:08:43,460 --> 00:08:45,820 this capability will allow the computer to process the information and decide 294 00:08:45,820 --> 00:08:45,830 to process the information and decide 295 00:08:45,830 --> 00:08:51,220 to process the information and decide the course of action another area which 296 00:08:51,220 --> 00:08:51,230 the course of action another area which 297 00:08:51,230 --> 00:08:52,660 the course of action another area which has benefited from artificial 298 00:08:52,660 --> 00:08:52,670 has benefited from artificial 299 00:08:52,670 --> 00:08:54,760 has benefited from artificial intelligence capabilities is the 300 00:08:54,760 --> 00:08:54,770 intelligence capabilities is the 301 00:08:54,770 --> 00:09:00,240 intelligence capabilities is the advancement of robotics technology on 302 00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:00,250 advancement of robotics technology on 303 00:09:00,250 --> 00:09:03,610 advancement of robotics technology on freedom astronauts will use robots for a 304 00:09:03,610 --> 00:09:03,620 freedom astronauts will use robots for a 305 00:09:03,620 --> 00:09:06,550 freedom astronauts will use robots for a variety of jobs such as construction and 306 00:09:06,550 --> 00:09:06,560 variety of jobs such as construction and 307 00:09:06,560 --> 00:09:15,650 variety of jobs such as construction and maintenance 308 00:09:15,650 --> 00:09:15,660 309 00:09:15,660 --> 00:09:20,220 retriever activate here a 310 00:09:20,220 --> 00:09:20,230 retriever activate here a 311 00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:22,650 retriever activate here a voice-activated autonomous robot is 312 00:09:22,650 --> 00:09:22,660 voice-activated autonomous robot is 313 00:09:22,660 --> 00:09:25,620 voice-activated autonomous robot is tested on the air bearing table this 314 00:09:25,620 --> 00:09:25,630 tested on the air bearing table this 315 00:09:25,630 --> 00:09:27,720 tested on the air bearing table this demonstration is part of the crew and 316 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:27,730 demonstration is part of the crew and 317 00:09:27,730 --> 00:09:29,790 demonstration is part of the crew and equipment retrieval system currently 318 00:09:29,790 --> 00:09:29,800 equipment retrieval system currently 319 00:09:29,800 --> 00:09:31,530 equipment retrieval system currently being designed as a joint project 320 00:09:31,530 --> 00:09:31,540 being designed as a joint project 321 00:09:31,540 --> 00:09:39,900 being designed as a joint project involving five divisions the Johnson 322 00:09:39,900 --> 00:09:39,910 involving five divisions the Johnson 323 00:09:39,910 --> 00:09:41,699 involving five divisions the Johnson Space Center provides an arena for 324 00:09:41,699 --> 00:09:41,709 Space Center provides an arena for 325 00:09:41,709 --> 00:09:44,639 Space Center provides an arena for ongoing studies as scientists continue 326 00:09:44,639 --> 00:09:44,649 ongoing studies as scientists continue 327 00:09:44,649 --> 00:09:46,290 ongoing studies as scientists continue to reap the benefits from the Apollo 328 00:09:46,290 --> 00:09:46,300 to reap the benefits from the Apollo 329 00:09:46,300 --> 00:09:51,990 to reap the benefits from the Apollo program a specially designed lunar 330 00:09:51,990 --> 00:09:52,000 program a specially designed lunar 331 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:54,470 program a specially designed lunar curatorial facility provides storage 332 00:09:54,470 --> 00:09:54,480 curatorial facility provides storage 333 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:57,090 curatorial facility provides storage testing and distribution capabilities 334 00:09:57,090 --> 00:09:57,100 testing and distribution capabilities 335 00:09:57,100 --> 00:09:59,579 testing and distribution capabilities for the soil and rock samples gathered 336 00:09:59,579 --> 00:09:59,589 for the soil and rock samples gathered 337 00:09:59,589 --> 00:10:01,949 for the soil and rock samples gathered from the moon as well as for the study 338 00:10:01,949 --> 00:10:01,959 from the moon as well as for the study 339 00:10:01,959 --> 00:10:08,519 from the moon as well as for the study of meteorites at the lunar planetary 340 00:10:08,519 --> 00:10:08,529 of meteorites at the lunar planetary 341 00:10:08,529 --> 00:10:11,490 of meteorites at the lunar planetary institute scientists from around the 342 00:10:11,490 --> 00:10:11,500 institute scientists from around the 343 00:10:11,500 --> 00:10:13,350 institute scientists from around the world combined their talents with the 344 00:10:13,350 --> 00:10:13,360 world combined their talents with the 345 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:15,689 world combined their talents with the resources of the Institute to study the 346 00:10:15,689 --> 00:10:15,699 resources of the Institute to study the 347 00:10:15,699 --> 00:10:17,730 resources of the Institute to study the evolution of the solar system it's 348 00:10:17,730 --> 00:10:17,740 evolution of the solar system it's 349 00:10:17,740 --> 00:10:20,040 evolution of the solar system it's particular detail notice we've got one 350 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:20,050 particular detail notice we've got one 351 00:10:20,050 --> 00:10:23,189 particular detail notice we've got one creator to crater three craters the 352 00:10:23,189 --> 00:10:23,199 creator to crater three craters the 353 00:10:23,199 --> 00:10:24,930 creator to crater three craters the method of management is a basic 354 00:10:24,930 --> 00:10:24,940 method of management is a basic 355 00:10:24,940 --> 00:10:27,000 method of management is a basic ingredient to the success of any of 356 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:27,010 ingredient to the success of any of 357 00:10:27,010 --> 00:10:32,220 ingredient to the success of any of these programs overseeing the financial 358 00:10:32,220 --> 00:10:32,230 these programs overseeing the financial 359 00:10:32,230 --> 00:10:33,900 these programs overseeing the financial management of this multi-billion dollar 360 00:10:33,900 --> 00:10:33,910 management of this multi-billion dollar 361 00:10:33,910 --> 00:10:37,980 management of this multi-billion dollar operation to providing basic necessities 362 00:10:37,980 --> 00:10:37,990 operation to providing basic necessities 363 00:10:37,990 --> 00:10:43,199 operation to providing basic necessities for overall operations JSC has 364 00:10:43,199 --> 00:10:43,209 for overall operations JSC has 365 00:10:43,209 --> 00:10:45,240 for overall operations JSC has instituted a management structure which 366 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:45,250 instituted a management structure which 367 00:10:45,250 --> 00:10:47,610 instituted a management structure which ensures direct involvement and quality 368 00:10:47,610 --> 00:10:47,620 ensures direct involvement and quality 369 00:10:47,620 --> 00:10:52,650 ensures direct involvement and quality control in program activities the 370 00:10:52,650 --> 00:10:52,660 control in program activities the 371 00:10:52,660 --> 00:10:54,689 control in program activities the Johnson Space Center has been a part of 372 00:10:54,689 --> 00:10:54,699 Johnson Space Center has been a part of 373 00:10:54,699 --> 00:10:57,269 Johnson Space Center has been a part of the Houston community for over 25 years 374 00:10:57,269 --> 00:10:57,279 the Houston community for over 25 years 375 00:10:57,279 --> 00:11:00,000 the Houston community for over 25 years during that time it has continued to be 376 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:00,010 during that time it has continued to be 377 00:11:00,010 --> 00:11:01,949 during that time it has continued to be a significant factor in the local 378 00:11:01,949 --> 00:11:01,959 a significant factor in the local 379 00:11:01,959 --> 00:11:07,309 a significant factor in the local economy in 1988 JSC and its employees 380 00:11:07,309 --> 00:11:07,319 economy in 1988 JSC and its employees 381 00:11:07,319 --> 00:11:09,329 economy in 1988 JSC and its employees provided the Houston area with 382 00:11:09,329 --> 00:11:09,339 provided the Houston area with 383 00:11:09,339 --> 00:11:11,220 provided the Houston area with approximately eight hundred sixty 384 00:11:11,220 --> 00:11:11,230 approximately eight hundred sixty 385 00:11:11,230 --> 00:11:13,429 approximately eight hundred sixty million dollars which amounts to about 386 00:11:13,429 --> 00:11:13,439 million dollars which amounts to about 387 00:11:13,439 --> 00:11:19,400 million dollars which amounts to about 3.3 million dollars for each working 388 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:19,410 389 00:11:19,410 --> 00:11:22,440 however JSC's contributions to the 390 00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:22,450 however JSC's contributions to the 391 00:11:22,450 --> 00:11:24,810 however JSC's contributions to the community go beyond any dollar amount a 392 00:11:24,810 --> 00:11:24,820 community go beyond any dollar amount a 393 00:11:24,820 --> 00:11:27,480 community go beyond any dollar amount a mutual dedication to the space program 394 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:27,490 mutual dedication to the space program 395 00:11:27,490 --> 00:11:29,600 mutual dedication to the space program has resolved in a beneficial 396 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:29,610 has resolved in a beneficial 397 00:11:29,610 --> 00:11:33,330 has resolved in a beneficial relationship between JSC and Houston's 398 00:11:33,330 --> 00:11:33,340 relationship between JSC and Houston's 399 00:11:33,340 --> 00:11:38,730 relationship between JSC and Houston's business and academic community also 400 00:11:38,730 --> 00:11:38,740 business and academic community also 401 00:11:38,740 --> 00:11:42,180 business and academic community also when in direct sunlight if the Sun is 402 00:11:42,180 --> 00:11:42,190 when in direct sunlight if the Sun is 403 00:11:42,190 --> 00:11:43,890 when in direct sunlight if the Sun is directly in your eyes this relationship 404 00:11:43,890 --> 00:11:43,900 directly in your eyes this relationship 405 00:11:43,900 --> 00:11:45,360 directly in your eyes this relationship has led to the development of 406 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:45,370 has led to the development of 407 00:11:45,370 --> 00:11:47,730 has led to the development of educational programs which involve both 408 00:11:47,730 --> 00:11:47,740 educational programs which involve both 409 00:11:47,740 --> 00:11:50,430 educational programs which involve both faculty and students solid center 410 00:11:50,430 --> 00:11:50,440 faculty and students solid center 411 00:11:50,440 --> 00:11:54,750 faculty and students solid center sunshade the Johnson Space Center is 412 00:11:54,750 --> 00:11:54,760 sunshade the Johnson Space Center is 413 00:11:54,760 --> 00:11:56,910 sunshade the Johnson Space Center is committed to communicating its programs 414 00:11:56,910 --> 00:11:56,920 committed to communicating its programs 415 00:11:56,920 --> 00:11:59,760 committed to communicating its programs to the general public a visitor's 416 00:11:59,760 --> 00:11:59,770 to the general public a visitor's 417 00:11:59,770 --> 00:12:01,650 to the general public a visitor's program provides an opportunity for 418 00:12:01,650 --> 00:12:01,660 program provides an opportunity for 419 00:12:01,660 --> 00:12:04,050 program provides an opportunity for people from all over the world to view 420 00:12:04,050 --> 00:12:04,060 people from all over the world to view 421 00:12:04,060 --> 00:12:17,190 people from all over the world to view exhibits of America's space program 422 00:12:17,190 --> 00:12:17,200 423 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:21,580 project by project year by year NASA 424 00:12:21,580 --> 00:12:21,590 project by project year by year NASA 425 00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:23,860 project by project year by year NASA space science effort will continue to 426 00:12:23,860 --> 00:12:23,870 space science effort will continue to 427 00:12:23,870 --> 00:12:28,900 space science effort will continue to provide a wealth of new knowledge the 428 00:12:28,900 --> 00:12:28,910 provide a wealth of new knowledge the 429 00:12:28,910 --> 00:12:32,230 provide a wealth of new knowledge the JSC team of government contractors and 430 00:12:32,230 --> 00:12:32,240 JSC team of government contractors and 431 00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:34,780 JSC team of government contractors and academia forms a valuable national 432 00:12:34,780 --> 00:12:34,790 academia forms a valuable national 433 00:12:34,790 --> 00:12:37,030 academia forms a valuable national resource which is ready to meet the 434 00:12:37,030 --> 00:12:37,040 resource which is ready to meet the 435 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:39,220 resource which is ready to meet the current and future challenges of 436 00:12:39,220 --> 00:12:39,230 current and future challenges of 437 00:12:39,230 --> 00:12:49,079 current and future challenges of America's goals in space 438 00:12:49,079 --> 00:12:49,089 439 00:12:49,089 --> 00:12:51,149 you